According to the lead author Dr Wenqi Gan (University of British Columbia, Vancouver), the study clearly brought out the connection between excess noise exposure in work place and the increased risk of MI. The excess noise acted as a forceful external source of stress. This effect was equated to a sudden and heavy emotional outburst or physical exertion, which triggers the SNS (sympathetic nervous system), causing a surge in adrenalin, leading to coronary vaso- constriction. This consequently leads to a partial or complete coronary occlusion in people with or without a pre-existing atherosclerotic plaque. Noise stress can lead to break up or dislocate or dislodge a vulnerable coronary plaque.
As always more studies are required to remove any uncertain elements or ambiguities, which normally crop up in a single study. The researchers feel more studies will bring in standardized results, nevertheless as of now continuous excess noise can be deleterious to people in mid life especially those who are at high CVD risk and are smokers.
Vijayalakshmi Iyengar
Sr. Dietitian NutritionVista.com
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