Gastritis is the inflammation of the lining of the stomach which could be severe and acute if it develops suddenly or is chronic and develops over a long time. However if the lining of the stomach develops a sore it is gastric ulcer, but if it's in the upper part of the small intestine, it's a duodenal ulcer. Occasionally ulcers they develop in the esophagus too. Some patients may not feel any thing whereas some others have an irritation if they eat anything and there is excessive acid production, and heartburn
Causes
- Most often its either due to a bacteria called Helicobacter pylori or non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin & ibuprofen
- Smoking and alcohol abuse may also increase risk. It can also be the result of a major surgery, traumatic injury, burns or severe infections.
Contrary to popular perception, neither stress nor spicy food cause gastritis or peptic ulcers, but they both can definitely make ulcers worse and prevent healing.
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