Here's how you can conduct a self-examination at home:
- Remove all clothing from the waist up and stand before a mirror, so you can see your breasts clearly.
- Place your hands on your hips and look for any signs of breast abnormality in the mirror -- dimpled skin, swelling, soreness, redness or inverted nipples.
- Raise your hands above your head and look once more for any unnatural signs.
- Next, you need to feel for any lumps. Using your right hand to check your left breast, mentally visualize the breast as divided into four equal parts and using your fingers, run them in small circular motions over one part at a time. Don't poke the breast with your fingertips; keep your fingers flat and feel with gentle prodding for any unnatural lumps. You need to cover the entire area of the breast. Repeat the same for the right breast.
- Next, lie down flat on your back and re-check both breasts in the same manner described above.
- Finally, gently squeeze both nipples to check for any abnormal discharge.
While health professionals usually recommend that you conduct a breast self-examination at home, it is not a foolproof method. It may be possible that you miss out on a lump or unnatural characteristic. That is why a mammography is usually advised for women who are more than 40 years of age, though sometimes it may be used for high-risk younger women as well.
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