As is true with many medical conditions, age, genetics and lifestyle also play important roles in the development of metabolic syndrome.
Lifestyle issues such as low activity level, sedentary lifestyle, and progressive weight gain also contribute significantly to the risk of developing this condition. But it is worth mentioning that adults who continue to gain five or more pounds per year are likely to be at higher risk for metabolic syndrome by up to 45%.
While obesity itself is likely the greatest risk factors, others factors of concern include:
- Age
- Family history of diabetes/ gestational diabetes
- Race - Mexican Americans and South Asians have a high risk
- Women who are post-menopausal
- Smoking
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Metabolic syndrome is associated with fat accumulation in the liver as fatty liver. The kidneys can also be affected, as there is an association with microalbuminuria - the leaking of protein into the urine, a subtle but clear indication of kidney damage.
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
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