World Osteoporosis Day - October 20th, 2010 - Osteoporosis is a common disease affecting the elderly population. A common concern is whether it can be reversed. This article emphasizes the role of exercise and dietary and lifestyle changes which can improve bone density even after osteoporosis has set in.
Osteoporosis – Its never too soon to take preventive action
Case Study
Vicki, a 61 year old postmenopausal woman went to her primary doctor for her annual
checkup. She had attained menopause in her early 50ʼs and had been on HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy) ever since. She was not suffering from any chronic disease, and
considered herself reasonably healthy inspite of drinking several cups of coffee
daily, consuming two alcoholic drinks in the evening and being an average smoker.
Along with her other routine screening tests the doctor advised her to get a bone
density test.
Upon receiving the results Vicki was both shocked and scared as the tests revealed
that she was suffering from osteopenia – a condition in which the bone density
decreases. If not treated, it would surely lead to osteoporosis - a condition that
could result in greater loss of bone mass. Externally, the bones look normal, however,
they become more porous from the inside due to the loss of calcium and phosphate.
This weakening of the bones makes them more prone to fractures even during routine
activities, like walking, standing, or bathing. In some cases, the individual suffers
a fracture before becoming aware of the disease. It is a silent disease because
it comes with no symptoms. Often a fall with a fracture is what draws the attention
of the doctor. Decrease in height, spontaneous fractures and back pain are some
of the symptoms.
Often recognised as a disease of the elderly, the highest incidence is found in
post menopausal women.
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